– You can always read. – You can always cook. – You can still work. – In other words, you can still enjoy life! – Check out our starter kit for more ideas to help you live well with a visual impairment. – Learn more about Ben Karpilov, a visually impaired lawyer practicing disability rights in California. Visual acuity of 20/20 is considered “perfect vision” because no help is needed to see better, and the average person with good vision can clearly see what doctors have determined to be 20/20 vision. Some people (especially young people with good eyes) may see letters smaller than the overall size “20/20”. Did you know: The largest letter on the diagram (an E on most Snellen diagrams) is a 20/200 vision. If someone cannot distinguish this letter with his prescribed glasses, he is considered blind within the meaning of the law. Arizona already has many important impaired driving laws. They save money and lives. The following estimates describe the expected costs and savings based on Arizona prices and affected travel fares.
Estimates assume that Arizona`s laws reach an average level of effectiveness in the United States. The Governors Highway Safety Association (GHSA) addresses the issue of impaired driving, maintains tables of alcohol- and drug-impaired driving laws and all state highway safety laws, discusses driving prevention strategies and enforcement, and establishes a policy for impaired driving. There are a variety of effective strategies that can be used to combat alcohol-impaired driving. These include strengthening driving laws and enforcement efforts, education and awareness campaigns, and the use of technology (e.g., ignition locks) to prevent impaired drivers from driving. All states have laws against impaired driving. Some states are using strategies such as field sobriety checkpoints to further prevent impaired driving. Some use campaigns such as “Drive Sober or Get Got Over” and “Buzzed Driving is Drunk Driving,” which combine increased enforcement efforts with advertising. Advertising is used to prevent impaired driving by warning motorists that it is socially unacceptable and that they can be stopped and arrested for impaired driving. Other strategies that can help address the problem include having the law very strict regarding the use or possession of alcohol or cannabis products in a vehicle on or off the highway. It is illegal to drink any amount of alcohol, smoke or ingest cannabis products while driving as a driver or passenger in a motor vehicle. A container of alcohol transported in the vehicle must be full, sealed and unopened; However, this law does not apply to passengers who do not drive in a bus, taxi, motorhome or motorhome.
An open container containing alcohol must be stored in the trunk of the vehicle or in an area where passengers are not seated. Keeping an open container of alcohol in the glove compartment is expressly against the law. In addition, the law prohibits the possession of an open container of cannabis or cannabis products while operating a motor vehicle. NHTSA provides statistics on impaired driving, materials for impaired driving campaigns, and case studies on effective practices to stop impaired driving. Blind people are “legally blind,” but some people who can see with strong eyeglasses say they are legally blind without their glasses. This means that without glasses, they might not see well enough to see certain things, drive, etc. Visual acuity below 20/200 is considered blind under the law, but to truly fit the definition, the person must not be able to achieve 20/200 vision, even with prescription glasses. Many people who would be legally blind without glasses can function well in everyday life with proper glasses or contact lenses. The term “drunk driving,” while still common and perfectly understandable in everyday language, is not used as a legal term because many drivers who are part of the problem show no visible outward signs of drunkenness. “Impaired driving” generally means driving while impaired by alcohol or drugs.
“Driving under the influence of alcohol” (DWI) or “driving under the influence of alcohol” (DUI) means driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. An estimated 1.5 million people were arrested. In fact, the average American has a 30% chance of being killed or injured by an impaired driver in his or her lifetime. And while alcohol-related deaths are at an all-time low, impaired driving remains one of the leading causes of death for people under the age of 30. A person with a visual impairment has difficulty performing ordinary tasks with vision – even with the best glasses or contact lenses. In the United States, the Snellen Eye Chart (pictured left) is a test that ophthalmologists and optometrists use to measure a person`s visual acuity. It contains rows of letters, numbers or symbols printed in standardized graduated sizes. The CDC`s Injury Prevention & Control, Motor Vehicle Safety website contains resources on topics ranging from senior driver safety to pedestrian safety and motorcyclist safety. It also includes data on status, costs and policy information. This website contains the CDC Motor Vehicle Safety Cost pages, which provide information on cost data and prevention guidelines. CDC Injury Prevention & Control: Motor Vehicle Safety – Impaired Driving includes crash data and statistics involving impaired drivers, research and policy recommendations, including a CDC/NHTSA evaluation of key features of lockout programs and ignition interlock use in 28 states from 2006 to 2011. This website is where the CDC pages on motor vehicle safety ignition locking can be found.
All drivers are at risk of being interfered with the use of alcohol or drugs – whether legal, over-the-counter and prescription drugs or illegal substances such as marijuana, cocaine or other illegal drugs. Make the right choice – don`t drink or drive. Yet we know that thousands of Americans continue to make the wrong decisions every year. Drivers with disabilities come from all ages, genders and backgrounds. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), a total of 38,252 fatal traffic accidents and 42,643 fatalities were recorded in the United States in 2003. 17,013 people died in alcohol-related accidents, an average of nearly every half hour. This is a decrease of three per cent from 2002, when 17,524 people were killed in alcohol-related road accidents, representing 41 per cent of the 43,005 people killed in all road accidents. A number of additional strategies can mitigate the harm caused by impaired driving. The following sections estimate the potential savings on Arizona prices if other proven measures to prevent driving disruptions were fully implemented in Arizona. About 80% of blind people have residual vision.
It can be difficult to understand how a person with a particular eye condition can see some things while not seeing others. While some people lose a lot of vision in a short time, others slowly lose vision. Many diseases that cause blindness begin to affect a certain part of vision and then progress to remove more vision. For example, macular degeneration initially affects a person`s central vision (the vision that makes us see straight ahead). Visual examples of what individuals might see if they have diseases such as macular degeneration, glaucoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and retinitis pigmentosa can be found on the National Eye Institute`s website at www.nei.nih.gov. Impaired driving refers to driving a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol. It is defined in the United States as a blood alcohol level greater than or equal to 0.08% (mass of alcohol per volume of blood in the body). More than 10,000 people were killed in alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes in 2012, accounting for 31 percent of all road deaths in the United States. In 2010, alcohol-related road traffic accidents were associated with nearly one in five deaths involving children under the age of 14. Of these deaths, more than half were vehicle passengers with a blood alcohol concentration greater than or equal to 0.08%. While the focus has always been on alcohol-impaired driving, driving under the influence of drugs is receiving increasing attention from authorities and policy makers. Ramirez A, Lacey JH, Tippetts AS.
New Mexico`s Comprehensive Impaired Driving Program: A Case Study. Washington, DC: NHTSA, U.S. DOT. DOT SH 811,986; 2014. These terms describe the ability to perceive the difference between light and dark, or daylight and night. A person may have severely impaired vision and still be able to determine the difference between light and dark, or the general source and direction of a light.
